(CNN) — Acolytes of "Food Rules" guru Michael Pollan and other well-meaning foodies who’ve made corn a scapegoat for the nation’s health crises, this week welcomed a new study from Princeton University that suggests high-fructose corn syrup causes more significant weight gain than table sugar.
But the findings have been criticized by food science experts and industry veterans, who say the study unfairly demonizes corn syrup and implicitly absolves cane sugar of responsibility for making Americans fat.
"The debate about which one is better for you is a false debate, because neither of them is good for you," says Elizabeth Abbott, author of the forthcoming "Sugar: A Bittersweet History."
Researcher Miriam Bocarsly counters that the study wasn’t designed to demonstrate "what sugar does for the body." Instead, her team set out to uncover what happens when rats subsist on a diet rich in high-fructose corn syrup for six months. They reported that rats fed water sweetened with high-fructose corn syrup developed more belly fat and had an increased level of circulating triglycerides, fat’s chemical form in the body.
"As far as we’re aware, this is the first long-term study of high-fructose corn syrup in animals," Bocarsly says. "That’s important, because you don’t eat high-fructose corn syrup once; you eat it every day, probably since you were a child. But you don’t see too many studies with humans because you can’t keep someone in the lab for 10 years and make them eat high fructose corn syrup."
According to Bocarsly, scientific results embraced by the refined corn crowd, including a 2008 statement by the American Medical Association that high-fructose syrups do not contribute more to obesity than other caloric sweeteners, used data drawn from short-term studies.
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